body{margin:0px; padding:0px;   }
.container{ max-width:1160px !important;}



.dheader {
	background: url(../images/head_menu.png) no-repeat; background-position: center top;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
	background-size: cover;
}
.dlogo {display: block; width: 100%;
}
.dlogo img{ width: 94%; }

.dheadname { text-align: center;
	margin-top: 14px;
}
.dheadname h2 {
	font-size:28px;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: 'Times New Roman';
	font-weight: bold;
	margin: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
	line-height:40px;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	text-shadow: 3px 4px 2px #000;
}
.dheadname h6 {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 2px;
	line-height: 24px;
}
.issn { text-align: right;
	margin-top: 15px;
	height: 114px;
}
.issn h5 {
	font-size: 21px;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-weight:600;
	margin: 0px;
	text-shadow:2px 2px 5px #000;
}

.issn h6 {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-weight:600;
	margin:0px;
	margin-top:6px;
	text-shadow:2px 2px 5px #000;
	letter-spacing:0.4px;
}

.issn h4 {
	font-size:19px;
	color: #fff;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-weight:600;
	margin: 0px;
	text-shadow:2px 2px 5px #000;
	margin-top:6px;
}


.headlogin { text-align: right; margin-top: 2px;
}
.headlogin span {
	background: #2380bc;
	padding: 4px;
	border-top-left-radius: 10px;
	border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.headlogin span a {
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 16px;
}
.headlogin span a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000;
}
.headlogin .mrgrig {
	margin-right: 10px;
}
.full-wrapper {background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#204d99, #ffffff) repeat scroll 0 0;
	
}
.dmenu {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#000000, #797979) repeat scroll 0 0;
/*	background-color: #104566;*/
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}

.dmenu .navbar{min-height:0px; margin-bottom: 0px;}

.nav > li > a {
	padding: 12px 6px;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: 12px;
}
.contante_wrapper {
	background: #FFF;
	padding: 15px;
	margin-top:15px;
}
.head { margin-bottom:-10px;
}
.head h1 {
	font-size: 30px;
	color: #144c70;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	margin: 0px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight: bold;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #144c70;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.head h1.noissue{color:#F08F00; font-size:16px; font-weight:bold;}
.following_area .trbg{color:#fff; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#0e3b57, #4389b6) repeat scroll 0 0;}
.head h2 {

	border-left: 1px solid #144c70;
	border-right: 1px solid #144c70;
	border-bottom: 0px solid #144c70;
	border-top: 1px solid #144c70;

	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#144c70, #59a0ce) repeat scroll 0 0;
	/*background-color: #144c70;*/
	width: 100%;
	height: 35px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 21px;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	padding: 7px 10px;
	margin: 0px 0px 7px 0px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.head h3 {
	font-size: 20px;
	color: #144c70;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	margin: 0px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.head h4 {
	background: #144c70;
	height: 35px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 21px;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	padding: 7px 10px;
	margin: 0px 0px 7px 0px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.head h5 {
	color: #144c70;
	font-size: 21px;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	padding: 7px 10px;
	margin: 0px 0px 7px 0px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.lr-box {
	border-left: 1px solid #144c70;
	border-right: 1px solid #144c70;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #144c70;
	border-top: 0px solid #144c70;
	padding: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.lr-box1{border-top: 1px solid #144c70 !important;}


.lr-box p{ font-size:12px;}

.left-panel {
}
.smpadding01 {
	padding-right: 0px !important;
}
.smpadding02 {
	padding-left: 0px !important;
}
.cover_page {
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.cover_page img {
	width: 100%;
	max-height: 280px;
}
.contant_login {
}
.contant_login .form-group {
	margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.contant_login label {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.contant_login .form-control {
	border-radius: 0px;
	height: 32px;
}
.contant_login .btn {
	background: #144c70;
	border-radius: 0px;
	color: #fff;
}
.indexing {
}
.indexing p {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin: 10px 0px;
}
.indexing p a {
	color: #333;
	font-size: 18px;
}
.indexing p i {
	color: #144c70;
	margin-right: 5px;
}
.middile-panel {
}
.middile-panel p {
	text-align: justify;
	color: #000;
	line-height: 24px;
}
.journal-standard {
	margin-top:0px;
}
.journal-standard ul {
}
.journal-standard ul li {
	font-size: 14px;
	margin-bottom: 6px;
	color: #000;
}
.journal-standard ul li i {
	color: #144c70;
	margin-right: 5px;
	font-size: 18px;
}
.right-panel {
}
.photo-gallery {
}
.best-award {
}
.news-room {
}
.news-room ul {
}
.news-room ul li {
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.indexing-crousel {
	background: #fcfefd;
	padding: 10px;
	border: 1px solid #cce7d9;
}
.indexing-crousel ul {
	margin: 0px;
}
.indexing-crousel ul li {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-right: 10px;
}
.dfooter {
	background: #144c70;
	padding: 25px 0px;
}
.powerdby {
	margin-top: 9px;
}
.powerdby p {
	margin: 0px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size:15px;
	/*font-weight: bold;*/
}
.powerdby p a {
	margin: 0px;
	color: #d0fd00;
}
.socialicon { text-align: right;
}
.socialicon span {
	/*font-size:22px;*/
	font-size:17px;
	color: #fff;
	margin-right:12px;
	margin-top:4px;
}
.socialicon a {
}
.socialicon a i {
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 30px;
}
/*******./ Track Artical********/

.track-artical {
}
.track-artical .pagination {
}
/*******./ Current Issues********/

.current-issues {}

.current-issues table tr td {border-bottom:1px dashed #0283a7; padding-bottom:5px;}

.currentissu-box {
	border-bottom: 1px dashed #333;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.artical-detail {
}
.artical-detail h5 {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	color: #990000;
}
.artical-detail p {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	color: #000;
}
.artical-detail .detail-link {
}
.artical-detail .detail-link a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #990000;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}
.artical-img {
}
/*******./ Menuscript box********/

.manuscript_submission {
}
.manuscript_box {
	border: 1px solid #999;
	padding: 10px;
	border-radius: 10px;
}
.manuscript_box .control-label {
	font-size: 13px;
}
.manuscr-fix {
	min-height: 260px;
}
.menbtn {
	text-align: center;
	margin-top: 15px;
}
/*********./ Archive page********/

.d_archive {
}
.d_archive h4{ font-weight:bold; font-size:16px;}
.archive-list {
}
.archive-list ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.archive-list ul li {
	list-style: none;
}
.archive-list ul li i{
	color:#0066CC;
	font-size:16px;
}
.archive-list ul li a{
	font-weight:bold; color:#0066CC;
}
/*********./ Editorial Board Page ********/

.editorial-board {
}
.bmember {
}
.bmember h3 {
	text-align: center;
	color: #C00;
}
.bmember .caption {
	text-align: center;
}
.bmember .caption p {
	text-align: center;
}
.bmember .caption h4 {
	color: #009446;
}

/*********./Authors to Instructions ********/

.auther-instruction {
}
.auther-instruction h4 {
	color: #144c70;
}
.auther-instruction p {
	color: #000 !important;
}
.auther-instruction p strong{color: #144c70;}
/*********Footer-up**********/

.footer-up {
	margin: 20px 0px 15px 0px;
}
.footerup-box {
	/*background: url(../images/footer_up_bg.png) repeat-x;*/
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#143c54, #6db0d9) repeat scroll 0 0; 
	/*padding: 10px;*/
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 165px;
	border:1px solid #144c70;
}
.footerup-box h4 {
	font-size:18px;
	color: #fff;
	/*background:#144c70;*/
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) linear-gradient(#000000, #797979) repeat scroll 0 0; 
	margin: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 7px;
	padding:10px;
}
.footerup-box .inner-contant{padding:10px;}

.footerup-box p {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #fff;
	
}
.footerup-box ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.footerup-box ul li {
	color: #fff;
	list-style: none;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.footerup-box ul li a {
	color: #fff;
}
.footerup-box .readmore {
}
.footerup-box .readmore a {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.footerup-box .readmore a:hover {
	color: #FFF;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}
.following_area{ margin-bottom:20px;}
/*.following_area .trbg{ background:#144c70; color:#fff;}*/
/*.following_area .trbg th{ text-align:center;}*/
.following_area .table{ border:1px solid #000; margin-bottom:0px;}
.following_area .table > thead > tr > th, .table > tbody > tr > th, .table > tfoot > tr > th, .table > thead > tr > td, .table > tbody > tr > td, .table > tfoot > tr > td{ border-right:1px solid #144c70; border-top:0px;}
.following_area .table > tbody > tr > th, .table > thead > tr > td, .table > tbody > tr > td, .table > tfoot > tr > td{ padding:1px 8px; color:#000; font-size:12px;}
.plagerlum{ text-align:center;}
.plagerlum a{ margin-left:10px; margin-right:10px;}
.fcounter{ margin:0px 3px 10px 0px; text-align: center;}
.following_area .table > thead > tr > th{border-bottom:0px;}

/*******************home popup***********************/

.head{}
 .head h2{}
 .head h2 a{color:#fff; font-size:16px;}
 .head h2 img{width:auto !important;}



.cd-popup {

  position: fixed;

  left: 0;

  top: 0;

  z-index:999;

  height: 100%;

  width: 100%;

  background-color: rgba(94, 110, 141, 0.9);

  opacity: 0;

  visibility: hidden;

  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0.3s;

  -moz-transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0.3s;

  transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0.3s;

}

.cd-popup.is-visible {

  opacity: 1;

  visibility: visible;

  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0s;

  -moz-transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0s;

  transition: opacity 0.3s 0s, visibility 0s 0s;

}



.cd-popup-container {

  position: relative;

  z-index:999;

  width: 90%;

  max-width:700px;

  margin: 4em auto;

  background: #FFF;

  border-radius: .25em .25em .4em .4em;

  text-align: center;

  box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

  -webkit-transform: translateY(-40px);

  -moz-transform: translateY(-40px);

  -ms-transform: translateY(-40px);

  -o-transform: translateY(-40px);

  transform: translateY(-40px);

  /* Force Hardware Acceleration in WebKit */

  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;

  -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform;

  -moz-transition-property: -moz-transform;

  transition-property: transform;

  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s;

  -moz-transition-duration: 0.3s;

  transition-duration: 0.3s;

}

.cd-popup-container p {

  padding: 3em 1em;

}

.cd-popup-container .cd-buttons:after {

  content: "";

  display:table;

  clear:both;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-buttons li {

  float: left;

  width: 50%;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-buttons a {

  display: block;

  height: 60px;

  line-height: 60px;

  text-transform: uppercase;

  color: #FFF;

  -webkit-transition: background-color 0.2s;

  -moz-transition: background-color 0.2s;

  transition: background-color 0.2s;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-buttons li:first-child a {

  background: #fc7169;

  border-radius: 0 0 0 .25em;}



.no-touch .cd-popup-container .cd-buttons li:first-child a:hover {

  background-color: #fc8982;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-buttons li:last-child a {

  background: #b6bece;

  border-radius: 0 0 .25em 0;}



.no-touch .cd-popup-container .cd-buttons li:last-child a:hover {

  background-color: #c5ccd8;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-popup-close {

  position: absolute;

  top: 8px;

  right: 8px;

  width: 30px;

  height: 30px;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-popup-close::before, .cd-popup-container .cd-popup-close::after {

  /*content: '';*/

  position: absolute;

  top: 12px;

  width: 14px;

  height: 3px;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-popup-close::before {

  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);

  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);

  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);

  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);

  transform: rotate(45deg);

  left: 8px;}



.cd-popup-container .cd-popup-close::after {

  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);

  -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);

  -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);

  -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);

  transform: rotate(-45deg);

  right: 8px;}



.is-visible .cd-popup-container {

  -webkit-transform: translateY(0);

  -moz-transform: translateY(0);

  -ms-transform: translateY(0);

  -o-transform: translateY(0);

  transform: translateY(0);}

.cd-popup-container img {
	width: 100%;
}

.img-replace {background:url(../images/popupclose.png) repeat-x; height:30px !important; width:30px !important; position:absolute; top:-19px !important; right:-15px !important;}

 #blink_me{ background-color: #144c70;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #ffff00;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 5px 8px;
    margin-left:15px;
	margin-bottom:5px;
	margin-top:-5px;
	vertical-align: middle;
	}

	.padrit0{ padding-right:0px;  }
    .padlet0{padding-left: 0px;}
    .padall0{ padding:0px;} 

@media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {

  .cd-popup-container {

    margin: 6em auto;

  }

}


@media (min-width: 1200px){
	
	.container{ max-width:1160px !important;		
		
		}
	
	}

@media only screen and (max-width:767px) {

.dlogo, .dheadname, .issn, .headlogin,.powerdby, .fcounter, .socialicon{ text-align: center; } 
.smpadding01{ padding-right: 15px !important; }
.smpadding02{ padding-left: 15px !important; }
.padall0{padding:0px 15px;}
.footerup-box{ margin-bottom: 10px; }
.dlogo img{ width: 40%; }

}


@media (min-width:768px) {
	.headlogin {padding-top: 32px;}
    .head h2{ font-size: 18px; }
	}	

@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1280px){
	.head h2 a{font-size:18px !important;}
	}



/***************************************************/

.nav > li > a:hover, .nav > li > a:active, .nav > li > a:focus{ background-color: #1e6fa4; color: #fff; }  
.help-block a{color: #144c70;}
#blink_me{ display: none; }
.carousel-inner > .item > img{ width: 100%; height: 230px;}
.footer-up .footerup-box .btn-default{ background-color: transparent; color: #fff; }
.table-bordered > thead > tr > th, .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th, .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th, .table-bordered > thead > tr > td, .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td, .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td{ border:1px solid #144c70; }
.table-bordered{border:1px solid #144c70; }
.auther-instruction a{color: #23c4fc; font-weight: bold;}
.auther-instruction a:hover{ color: #144c70; }
.d_publication_ethics{ display: block; width: 100%; }
.d_publication_ethics p b{ color:#144c70;}
.cleftpanel{ display: block; width: 100%; }
.cleftpanel h5{color: #144c70; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; margin:0; text-align:justify; text-transform:uppercase;}
.cleftpanel .author{font-size:14px; color:#fff; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight:bold; margin-top:5px;}
.cleftpanel p a{color:#144c70; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size:13px; text-decoration: none;}
.cleftpanel p span{color:#144c70; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size:13px;}
.d_contactus{padding: 15px 0px;}
.d_contactus a{color:#144c70; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif;  font-size:17px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;}
.d_contactus p{ font-size: 16px; }
.d_contactus p a{color: #23c4fc; font-weight: bold;}
.panel .panel-body a{ color: #144c70; }
.following_area .table > tbody > tr > td{ font-size: 14px; }
.d_publication_ethics h5 b{color:#144c70;}
.d_archive p b {color:#144c70;}
.middile-panel p b{color:#144c70;}

.auther-instruction h4{text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 15px;}
.auther-instruction table tr th{color:#144c70;}
.auther-instruction table tr th, .auther-instruction table tr td{ padding: 5px; }

.editor_choice{padding:1% 0%;}
.editor_choice h4{color:#144c70; text-decoration: underline; margin-top: 30px; font-weight: bold;}
.editor_choice h4 a{color:#144c70;}

/* Best Paper card at home page css */

.best_paper_home{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .best_paper_home .section_heading{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid green;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .best_paper_card{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;

  }
  .best_paper_card .card_bs{
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background-color: #e7e7e7;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 .125rem .25rem rgba(0,0,0,.075)!important;

  }
  .card_bs .card_image{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 25%;
    margin-right: 15px;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .card_bs .card_image img{
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
  .card_bs .card_details{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 71%;

  }
  .card_details h6{
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #800080;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    line-height: 20px;
    margin: 1px !important;
  }
  .card_details h6 p strong{
    font-weight: 300 !important;
  }
  .card_details h4{
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 22px !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #030d48;
    font-size: 17px !important;
  }
  
  .card_details a{
    padding: 5px 12px;
    background: #01112e;
    color: white;
    border-color: var(--color1);
    border-radius: 3px;
  }